Kokoam Nsɛm Ho Nhyehyɛe
Yenim sɛ w’ani gye sɛnea wɔde wo nsɛm di dwuma no ho, na yɛn ani sɔ ahotoso a wowɔ sɛ yɛde bedi dwuma yiye na yɛde bedi dwuma wɔ ntease mu. Saa amanneɛbɔ yi kyerɛkyerɛ yɛn kokoam nsɛm ho nhyehyɛe mu. Sɛ wokɔ yɛn nkyɛn a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ woagye kokoam nsɛm ho nhyehyɛe a wɔaka ho asɛm wɔ ase ha no atom.
- Ankorankoro Nsɛm Bɛn na Yɛboaboa Ano?
Nsɛm a Wode Ma. Yɛgye nsɛm a wode hyɛ mu na yɛde sie. Sɛ nhwɛso no, bere a worehwehwɛ anaa wotɔ ade anaa adwuma bi, anaa bere a wode nsɛm te sɛ wo address, telefon nɔma anaa credit card ma no. Wubetumi apaw sɛ woremfa nsɛm bi mma, nanso afei ebia worentumi mfa yɛn nneɛma bi nni dwuma. Yɛde nsɛm a wode ma no di dwuma wɔ atirimpɔw ahorow te sɛ w’abisade ahorow ho mmuaema, nneɛma a yɛbɛtɔ daakye a yɛbɛyɛ ama wo, yɛn wɛbsaet no a yɛbɛma atu mpɔn, na yɛne wo adi nkitaho. Bio nso, sɛ wopaw a, yebetumi de wo ho nsɛm akyerɛ nnwumakuw afoforo a wɔde nneɛma anaa nnwuma a w’ani gye ho ma Yɛsrɛ wo hwɛ “opt-in/opt-up” a wɔapaw wɔ nhyehyɛe yi Ɔfã 4 no mu.
Kuki a wɔde yɛ nneɛma. Te sɛ wɛbsaet pii no, yɛde “kuki” na edi dwuma. Kuki yɛ nhyehyɛe nketewa a yɛde kɔ wo hard drive so a ɛma yetumi hu wo na ɛma wunya adetɔ ho osuahu a wɔayɛ no sɛnea wopɛ. Sɛ wompɛ sɛ yɛde cookies di dwuma a, ɛnyɛ den sɛ wobɛma ayɛ adwuma denam wo wɛbsaet browser no adwinnade a wobɛkɔ so, na woakliki “mmoa” bɔtn no so. Di akwankyerɛ a ɛremma browser no nnye cookies no akyi, anaa hyehyɛ browser no ma ɛmmɔ wo amanneɛ bere a wo nsa aka cookies foforo no. Bio nso, wubetumi akɔ wɛbsaet yi ne wɛbsaet afoforo so a wommɔ wo din denam nneɛma a ankorankoro nnwumakuw afoforo de ma a wode bedi dwuma no so.
Nsɛm Afoforo: Kɔmputa biara wɔ IP (Internet Protocol) address. Wɔahyɛ kɔmputa ahorow a wɔde kɔ wɛbsaet yi so no IP address nsow. Bio nso, yɛn ankasa boaboa nsɛm afoforo te sɛ email address, browser ahorow, operating systems, ne URL address ahorow a ɛwɔ wɛbsaet ahorow a wɔakliki so akɔ wɛbsaet yi so na woafi hɔ no ano.
Nsɛm a Efi Nneɛma Afoforo Mu. Yebetumi anya wo ho nsɛm afi mmeae afoforo na yɛde aka yɛn akontaabu ho nsɛm ho. Ebia eyi bɛka nneɛma a wɔde bɛkɔ ne address ho nsɛm a wɔayɛ no foforo a efi yɛn a wɔde nneɛma mena anaa mmeae afoforo hɔ sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a yebetumi asiesie yɛn kyerɛwtohɔ ahorow na yɛde wo adetɔ anaa nkitahodi a edi hɔ no akɔma ntɛm.
- Ɔkwan Bɛn so na Yɛde Wo Nsɛm Di Dwuma?
Adetɔ a Wɔayɛ no Amanneɛbɔ. Yɛde wo ho nsɛm di dwuma de som wo yiye denam adetɔ ho osuahu a wɔayɛ ama wo a yɛde bɛma wo no so. Sɛnea yɛaka wɔ atifi hɔ no, wubetumi “agyae” saa nsakrae yi, anaasɛ mpo wobɛkɔ hɔ na woatɔ nneɛma a wommɔ wo din.
Agents a wɔyɛ adwuma wɔ hɔ. Yɛde nnwumakuw ne ankorankoro afoforo yɛ adwuma ma wɔyɛ dwumadi ahorow wɔ yɛn ananmu. Nhwɛso ahorow bi ne sɛ wɔde nneɛma a wɔde bɛkɔ akɔma nkurɔfo, wɔde posɔfese ne e-mail bɛmena, na wɔadi sika a wɔde tua wɔ credit card so ho dwuma. Wonya wɔn ankasa ho nsɛm a wohia na wɔde ayɛ wɔn nnwuma, nanso ebia wɔremfa nni dwuma wɔ nneɛma foforo mu.
Nneɛma Titiriw a Wɔde Ma. Yebetumi de nneɛma titiriw bi amena wo bere ne bere mu, gye sɛ wopaw sɛ “wobɛpaw” sɛ worennya nneɛma a ɛtete saa. Nea ɛka ho no, yebetumi nso de nneɛma titiriw a nnwumakuw afoforo de ama wo bɛmena wo. Bio nso, ebia wobɛtumi “agyae”. Sɛ yɛde nneɛma a efi nnwuma afoforo hɔ mena wo a, yɛmfa wo ho nsɛm nkyerɛ wɔn. Nneɛma a wɔde ma no nam yɛn so na ɛba tẽẽ. Yɛsrɛ wo hwɛ “opt-in/opt-out” a wɔapaw wɔ nhyehyɛe yi awiei.
Adwumayɛ mu Nneɛma a Wɔde Kɔma afoforo. Bere a yɛkɔ so nya yɛn adwuma no mu nkɔso no, yebetumi atɔn anaa yɛbɛtɔ sotɔɔ anaa agyapade. Wɔ nnwuma a ɛtete saa mu no, mpɛn pii no, adetɔfo ho nsɛm yɛ adwumayɛ mu agyapade a wɔde kɔ baabi foforo no mu biako. Afei nso, sɛ ɛnyɛ nea ɛbɛyɛ yiye sɛ wobenya yɛn a, adetɔfo ho nsɛm bɛyɛ agyapade a wɔde bɛma afoforo no mu biako.
Mmarahyɛ Bagua. Sɛ yɛn nsa ka asɛnnibea ahyɛde a ɛwɔ mmara mu sɛ yɛnyi akontaabu anaa ankorankoro ho nsɛm foforo adi a, ɛnde yebedi mmara no so. Yɛbɛyi nsɛm nso adi bere a ɛho hia de abɔ afoforo nkwa, ahobammɔ anaa wɔn agyapade ho ban. Nea ɛka eyi ho ne nsɛm a wɔne nnwumakuw ne ahyehyɛde afoforo bɛsesa de abɔ nsisi ho ban na wɔtew boseabɔ ho asiane so.
- Yɛbɛyɛ Dɛn Bɔ Wo Nsɛm Ahobammɔ Ho Ban?
Yɛyɛ adwuma de bɔ wo nsɛm no ahobammɔ ho ban bere a yɛde remena no denam Secure Sockets Layer (SSL) softwea a yɛde sie nsɛm a wode hyɛ mu no so. Yɛde encryption di dwuma de bɔ wo ho nsɛm a ɛwɔ yɛn adetɔfo din mu no ho ban. Yɛde firewall di dwuma de bɔ yɛn ho ban fi nnipa a wɔbɛhyɛn mu a mmara mma ho kwan ho. Yɛto wo ho nsɛm a yebetumi anya no ano hye wɔ “ɛsɛ sɛ wohu” so. Yɛda wo credit card nɔma ahorow anum a etwa to nkutoo adi bere a yɛrehyɛ krataa bi so dua no. Nokwarem no, yɛde credit card nɔma no nyinaa kɔma adwumakuw a ɛfata a ɛfa credit card ho bere a yɛreyɛ nneɛma a wɔkra no.
Ɛho hia sɛ wobɔ wo ho ban fi obi a onni hokwan sɛ wobɛkɔ wo password ne wo kɔmputa so. Hwɛ hu sɛ wode wo nsa bɛhyɛ ase bere a wode kɔmputa a wɔbom de di dwuma awie no. Nhyehyɛe biara nni hɔ a entumi mma ahobammɔ koraa, sɛnea ɔpon a eye sen biara ntumi mma honam fam ahobammɔ nhyɛ bɔ no. Nanso, yɛyɛ ahwɛyiye biara a ɛfata na ama yɛahwɛ ahu sɛ wo data no yɛ nea ahobammɔ wom.
- Nea Wopaw: Paw anaasɛ Pɛ.
Ɛyɛ wo pɛ sɛ wo nsa bɛka email anaa nneɛma titiriw a wɔde bɛma wo afi yɛn anaa afoforo hɔ. Ɔfã a edidi so yi ma wunya saa paw yi. Yɛsrɛ sɛ hyɛ nhyehyɛe a wɔahyɛ da ayɛ no nsow.
Mesrɛ wo, fa email anaa mail foforo mena me a ɛkyerɛ me sɛ wode wo nneɛma anaa wo nnwuma titiriw bi bɛma.
Mesrɛ wo, mfa email anaa mail foforo nkɔma me mfa nkyerɛ me sɛ wode wo nneɛma anaa wo nnwuma titiriw bi bɛma.
Mesrɛ mo, momfa email anaa mail foforo mena me na mommɔ me amanneɛ wɔ nneɛma anaa nnwuma a ɛfa ho a efi nnwumakuw afoforo hɔ ho.
Yɛsrɛ sɛ mommfa email anaa mail foforo nkɔma me mfa nkyerɛ me nneɛma anaa nnwuma a ɛfa ho a efi nnwumakuw afoforo hɔ titiriw bi.
- Mmɔfra
Yɛntɔn nneɛma anaa nnwuma mma mmofra. Sɛ wunnii mfe 18 a, wubetumi de wɛbsaet yi adi dwuma bere a ɔwofo anaa nea ɔhwɛ wo no de ne ho hyɛ mu nkutoo.
Mmofra Intanɛt so Nsɛm Ho Banbɔ Mmara
Saa Mmara yi bɔ mmofra kokoam nsɛm ho ban denam nnwinnade a ɛma awofo de hwɛ nsɛm a wogye fi wɔn mma hɔ wɔ Intanɛt so no so. Mmara no hwehwɛ sɛ Aban Asoɛe no de mmara a ɛhwehwɛ sɛ wɔn a wɔyɛ aguadi wɛbsaet ne intanɛt so dwumadi ahorow a wɔde kyerɛ mmofra a wonnii mfe 13 anaasɛ wonim sɛ wogye ankorankoro ho nsɛm fi mmofra a wonnii mfe 13 hɔ no ho dawuru sɛ: (a) wɔbɔ awofo amanneɛ wɔ wɔn nsɛm ho nneyɛe ho (b) nya awofoɔ pene a wɔbɛtumi agye atom sɛ wɔbɛboaboa mmofra ho nsɛm ano, de adi dwuma, anaa wɔbɛda no adi; (c) ma awofo nsiw wɔn ba no ho nsɛm a wɔbɛhwɛ so bio anaasɛ wɔde bedi dwuma anaasɛ wɔbɛboaboa ano daakye no ano; (d) bɛma awofoɔ anya wɔn ba no ho nsɛm; (e) ɛnhwehwɛ sɛ abofra bi de n’ankasa ho nsɛm pii ma sen sɛnea ɛho hia na ama watumi de ne ho ahyɛ dwumadi bi mu; na (f) wɔbɛkura akwan a nteaseɛ wom a wɔbɛfa so abɔ ankorankoro nsɛm no kokoamsɛm, ahobanbɔ, ne mudi mu kura ho ban. Sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wɔbɛhyɛ nnwumayɛbea ahorow no ankasa nhyehyɛe a wɔyɛ nnam ho nkuran no, Mmara no nso de "ahobammɔ hyɛn gyinabea" nhyehyɛe a ɛma nnwuma akuw ne afoforo kwan ma wɔsrɛ sɛ Aban Asoɛe no pene akwankyerɛ a ɛfa wɔn ankasa ho a wɔde bɛkyerɛ sɛnea wɛbsaet ahorow a wɔde wɔn ho hyɛ mu no bedi Mmara no so no ho.
Yɛsrɛ sɛ hwɛ nsɛm a ɛfa Intanɛt so kokoam nsɛm ho ma wo mma nkumaa wɔ ha .
Wɛbsaet Afoforo
Wobetumi afi wɛbsaet yi so akɔ wɛbsaet ahorow so. Sɛ wode link kɔ wɛbsaet foforo so a, wo kokoam nsɛm gyina saa wɛbsaet no nhyehyɛe so. Yɛhyɛ wo denneennen sɛ hwɛ wɔn kokoam nsɛm ho nhyehyɛe no mu. Ɛnyɛ wɛbsaet ahorow no nyinaa na ɛkyerɛ sɛ wɔremfa wo ho nsɛm nkyerɛ afoforo. Ebia wobɛpɛ nso sɛ wohwɛ kokoam nsɛm ho akwankyerɛ te sɛ nea Online Privacy Alliance (www.privacyalliance.org) kamfo kyerɛ no.
- Di Yɛn Nkitahodi
Sɛ wopɛ sɛ wuhu yɛn kokoam nsɛm ho nhyehyɛe no ho nsɛm pii, anaasɛ wopɛ sɛ wunya wo ho nsɛm a ɛwɔ yɛn wɛbsaet no so a, wubetumi ne yɛn adi nkitaho wɔ max [at] cupkin.com. Wɔbɛhwehwɛ sɛ wode nsɛm a ɛkyerɛ sɛ obi hu no bɛma na ama woanya awerɛhyem sɛ wɔremfa saa nsɛm yi mma afoforo. Yɛwɔ hokwan sɛ yɛsesa nhyehyɛe yi daakye. Sɛ yɛyɛ saa a, wɔde amanneɛbɔ bɛto yɛn home page so.
- Nsɛm a Wɔde Di Dwuma
Saa wɛbsaet yi a wode bedi dwuma, sɛ wode krataa kɔ intanɛt so fi wɛbsaet yi so, wode krataa kɔ wɛbsaet yi so anaasɛ wobɛfrɛ wo wɔ telefon so sɛnea ɛbɛyɛ a wobɛkɔ wɛbsaet yi so a, ɛkyerɛ sɛ woagye nhyehyɛe ne nhyehyɛe ahorow a wɔaka ho asɛm wɔ ase ha no atom.
- Site no ho Nsɛm a Wɔde Di Dwuma
Ɛsɛ sɛ wobu nneɛma ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu ne nsɛm afoforo nyinaa a ɛwɔ wɛbsaet yi so anaa nsɛm a wɔatintim a wɛbsaet yi ayɛ no sɛ nsɛm nkutoo na ɛnsɛ sɛ wɔfa no sɛ ɛyɛ adwumayɛfo anaa aduruyɛ ho afotu.
Cupkin nni asodi biara wɔ nsɛm anaa nsɛm biara a adwumakuw biara a ɔyɛ no aka wɔ wɔn nneɛma ho no ho. Wɔbɔ mmɔden biara sɛ wɔbɛma nneɛma ho nkyerɛkyerɛmu ayɛ nea ɛyɛ foforo nanso yɛnyɛ yɛn asodi wɔ mfomso a ɛba wɔ nkyerɛwee mu anaa nsakrae a ɛba wɔ nneɛma a wɔyɛ mu no ho. Yɛsrɛ sɛ fa yɛn nkitahodi krataafa no so bɔ abirabɔ nyinaa ho amanneɛ kyerɛ yɛn.
Adetɔn nyinaa yɛ nea etwa to, gye sɛ wodi tebea horow a ɛbɛma wɔasan de sika no ho dwuma.